In December
1896, Bonicaio was invited by the Katipuneros of
Cavite to come to the town of Imus. Thanks to a string of victories led by Emilio Aguinaldo, the rebels now controlled most of the province. Bonifacio, as the highest officer, or Supremo, of the Katipunan, was asked to settle a dispute. In December
1896, Bonicaio was invited by the Katipuneros of
There were two rival Katipunan
councils in Cavite. One council
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Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo |
Bonifacio’s decision
to come to Cavite proved to be the beginning of his downfall.
There was a time when the two men – Aguinaldo and
Bonifacao – respected and valued
each other. The Supremo himself had admitted Aguinaldo
into the Katipunan in his house
in Binondo. Aguinaldo recalled this historic moment
in his biography when he wrote,
"That was the beginning of my acquaintance and friendship
with Andres Bonifacio." And
when news of Bonifacio’s defeat in the battle of
Pinaglabanan reached the Katipuneros
in Cavite, Aguinaldo, worried for the Supremo’s
safety, sent his men to look for Bonifacio
in the forests of Kalookan and Malabon.
But the friendship between
the two men soured. Bonifacio and his army had suffered a
number of defeats at the hands of the enemy. In
contrast, Aguinaldo and his rebels had
managed to boot the Spaniards out of most of Cavite.
The feeling of regionalism between
the Tondo native and the young man from Kawit, Cavite
was very strong. Also, the two
leaders differed in their political ideas.
Aguinaldo and the Magdalo
group believed it was time to form a new kind of
government. Aguinaldo had already suggested
that the Katipunan government be changed
to a revolutionary form of
government modeled after the American system.
Although he
was only a Magdalo flag lieutenant at the time,
his bold ideas challenged the power of the
Supremo.
Bonifacio and the Magdiwang
men believed that the Katipunan government was still
useful. It could still answer the Filipino’s need
for change. It had its own constitution and
bylaws. In other words, at this point in our history
there were two leaders with two different
views on how to run the government.
The rivalry between the two
groups weakened the rebels’ hold on Cavite. Aguinald’s
Magdalo soldiers did not want to help defend the
towns held by Magdiwang soldiers when
they were attacked by the Spaniards. Bonifacio’s
Magdiwang soldiers did not help the
Magdalo rebels when the enemy attacked their towns.
The result was that almost all the
towns once held by the Katipuneros easily fell one
by one to the Spaniards.