To keep the Katipunan from
being discovered by the Spaniards, new members were
enlisted through the triangle
method. This is how it worked. A recruiter would ask two
members to join. That recruiter would know the names
of the two members, but the
recruits themselves would not know each other. Thus
a member’s knowledge about
the group was limited and controlled. But
the triangle method was slow. After October
1892, all Katipuneros
could recruit as many members as they could.
Any man who wanted to join
the Katipunan had to pass first a number of tests to prove his courage and sincerity. Wearing a black robe, the new recruit was led blindfolded into a darkly lit room. He was told to answer these questions: (1) "In what condition did the Spaniards find the Filipino people when they came?"; (2) "In what condition do they find themselves now?"; and (3) What hope do the Filipino people have for the future?" |
![]() Some members of the Katipunan |
This was followed by other
tests for the would-be-Katipunero. The final test was the
sandugo or "Blood compact".
The recruit was asked to make a small cut on his left forearm
with a sharp knife. He then signed the Katipunan
oat in his own blood. Afterwards, the new
member chose a symbolic name for himself. For example,
Bonifacio was called "Maypag-asa"
(Hopeful).
Women
who joined the Katipunan were limited to the wives, daughters, or close
relatives
of the Katipuneros. The women’s chapter of the Katipunan
was formed in July 1893. Only
about thirty females were known to have joined this
secret society. The women did not have
to seal their membership with a blood compact. During
Katipunan meetings, they wore green
masks, and white sashes with green borders. Sometimes
they carried revolvers or daggers.
They usually served as lookouts in the outer sala
(living room) while the men held their secret
meetings in the backroom.